Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 6)

(Alan Pinkerton, head of the Pinkerton Detective Agency and the nemesis of the James Boys.)

Here’s my 6th installment of this series of posts:

November 1873: The heroic “legend” of Jesse James gets a boost when his biggest media fan, John Edwards (now with the St. Louis Dispatch) writes a 20-page editorial claiming that Jesse is nothing less than a Confederate Civil War hero who is being unjustly persecuted by “ tyrannical Northern interests.”

January 31, 1874: Jesse, Frank, and the boys rob another train, this time near Gads Hill, Missouri. Some of this loot may have been stashed in caches near Gads Hill and elsewhere in Missouri.

March 1874: Certain railroad “interests” are in no mood to have their trains robbed. The Pinkerton Detective Agency is once again hired to put a stop to the James Boys and their criminal activities. Joseph Whicher, a Pinkerton detective, is sent to Clay County, Missouri to hunt Frank and Jesse down. Whicher, not realizing he is taking on more than he can chew or digest, heads out to the James family homestead to take care of business.

Somewhere along the line Whicher is shot dead, his bullet riddled body found not on the James property, but at another location. This raises the ire of other Pinkerton detectives who eventually end up in a gun battle with the Younger brothers (Frank and Jesse are not involved..). In this shootout John Younger is killed as well as another Pinkerton and a “local” who had an axe to grind with the James and Younger boys.

The big boss of the detective agency, Alan Pinkerton, vows to hunt down the James Boys and their associates like the “miserable curs they are.” Meanwhile, the activities of Jesse, Frank, and the Younger boys is causing heated political debate between Democrats and Republicans in the Missouri Statehouse.

April 24, 1874: Jesse “ties the knot” with his first cousin, Zerelda or “Zee” Mimms, who was named after Jesse and Frank’s beloved mother.

Mr. Rebates - Cash-Back Shopping at over 1000 Stores!

December 1874: The James gang carries away well over $30,000 when they rob a train near Muncie, Kansas. This is a huge haul for the times and at today’s equivalent would make this score well over half a million dollars or more.

If you liked this post, you may want to read: “Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 5)”

http://treasuretrovegold.blogspot.com/2011/03/jesse-james-research-timeline-part-5.html

© Jim Rocha (J.R.) 2011

Questions? E-mail me at jr872vt90@yahoo.com

Friday, March 25, 2011

Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 5)

(The single-action Colt cavalry revolver...one of the pistols that Jesse James favored.)


As I’ve mentioned previously, research timelines can be very effective in helping treasure hunters track down caches and troves. Here is the 5th installment of my Jesse James research timeline:

April 29, 1872: Jesse and Frank James, along with a small cadre of former Confederate “bushwhackers,” rob a bank in Columbia, Kentucky. During the robbery a hapless cashier is murdered in cold blood and Jesse is tagged as the killer.

Some sources state that part of the loot taken from this robbery was hurriedly buried just outside Columbia as the robbers fled. I personally doubt this, but stranger things happened with Jesse, Frank, and those who rode with them.

September 26, 1872: In an act of boldness nearly incomprehensible, three masked men rob the Kansas City Exposition despite the large crowds and numerous peace officers in attendance. I believe these three robbers were Jesse, Frank, and Cole Younger. John Edwards, the James Boys “media” supporter at the Kansas City Times, wrote an editorial after the robbery describing it as “a feat of stupendous nerve and fearlessness.”

Treasure Hunting

October 15, 1872: John Edwards publishes a letter in the Kansas City Times from an “anonymous” source who claims the recent rash of robberies in Missouri and elsewhere were committed not by thieves, but by “bold robbers…we rob from the rich and give to the poor.” The writer is (no doubt) Jesse James and this letter marks the beginning of the “Robin Hood” view of the James Boys and their criminal activities.

July 1873: The James gang commits its first train robbery near rock Island, Iowa. Jesse, Frank, and the boys tear up part of the railroad tracks, forcing the locomotive to stop. Then they leisurely rob the passengers and mail car. When some of the passengers ask the robbers if they are part of the James Gang, the boys begin laughing and hooting, but they don’t deny who they really are.

One treasure legend holds that the James gang buried a good part of their ill-gotten gains from this train robbery along their path back to Missouri. The reason? A good part of the loot was said to be in gold and silver coin and thus a hindrance in making a fast getaway. Further research is needed to substantiate this claim, however.

September 1873: The governor of Missouri puts out a $1,000 reward (each) for the arrest or capture of Frank or Jesse. Lesser gang members have $200 rewards placed on their heads.

I’ll have more of this timeline for you in my next post. Good hunting until then.

If you liked this post, you may want to read: “Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 4)”

http://treasuretrovegold.blogspot.com/2011/03/jesse-james-research-timeline-part-4.html

© Jim Rocha (J.R.) 2011

Questions? E-mail me at jr872vt90@yahoo.com

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 4)

(The former Russellville, Kentucky bank that the James Boys and their crew robbed in 1868.)


Once again, research timelines can be very effective in helping treasure hunters track down caches and troves. Here is the 4th installment of my Jesse James research timeline:

March 1868: Jesse and Frank James, along with assorted ex-bushwhackers including Cole Younger, plan and carry out a robbery in Russellville, Kentucky. Things go south when a local citizen is shot dead and an unnamed member of the gang is captured by local authorities. The James Boys and Cole ride hard for Missouri where another member of their crew is killed by a posse.

December 7, 1869: Jesse and Frank rob a bank in Gallatin, Missouri. Jesse incorrectly identifies the bank cashier as Sam Cox, a Unionist sympathizer who had helped hunt down “Bloody Bill” Anderson during the war years. In a rage, Jesse shoots down the hapless cashier who, as it turns out, is not Sam Cox but a local named John Sheets. Local newspapers play up the robbery and murder, and Jesse’s name is mentioned in published articles for the first time.

June 1870: Jesse writes a letter to John Edwards, a former Confederate soldier who is now employed as the editor of the Kansas City Times. In his letter, Jesse claims he is innocent of all suspected crimes and claims that he is being persecuted for being an ex-Confederate “bushwhacker.” Edwards lends a sympathetic ear and publishes Jesse’s letter as well as editorializing about the validity of Jesse’s “persecution” claims.

Summer 1870: Jesse and Frank head for Texas to escape the “heat” starting to come down on them. They return to Missouri in February 1871. It’s thought by some that the James Boys went to Texas to carry out various Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) missions, including the burial of a number of KGC caches.

June 1871: The James Boys, along with two former “bushwhacker” comrades, rob a bank in Corydon, Iowa. Jesse gathers a crowd of intimidated locals and brags to them about what he and his “pards” have just done. Then the gang rides off hooting and laughing.

Shortly afterwards, the Corydon bank hires the infamous Pinkerton Detective Agency to track the robbers down. Robert Pinkerton (along with a local sheriff) tracks the James Boys back to Missouri where a gunfight ensues. Frank is wounded but he and Jesse escape. Infuriated, Jesse writes another letter to the Kansas City Times again protesting his innocence and blaming Unionists and Republicans for making him out to be a criminal.

Throughout this entire sequence of events, the James Boys and their comrades gather an impressive amount of loot. Much of this is “divvied” up and then stashed in various locations in Missouri (and perhaps elsewhere). Some of these caches are quite small while others are substantial and thought to be KGC oriented.

Good hunting and stay tuned because there's more to come.

If you liked this post, you may want to read: "Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 3)"

http://treasuretrovegold.blogspot.com/2011/03/archie-clement-left-with-two-of-his.html

(c) Jim Rocha (J.R.) 2011

Questions? E-mail me at jr872vt90@yahoo.com

Friday, March 18, 2011

Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 3)

(Archie Clement [left] with two of his fellow partisan "rangers," Dave Poole and Bill Hendricks.)


Here's my third Jesse James research timeline installment:

August 1865: Zerelda James and her husband leave Nebraska and return to the family homestead in Clay County, Missouri.

October 1865: Jesse recovers from his wounds. He and Frank both return home, their days as partisan guerrillas finally over.


February 13, 1866: In a bold move, robbers hold up the Clay County Savings Association in Liberty, Missouri. Without proof but with great suspicion, the local authorities suspect former Confederate “bushwhackers,” including the James Boys and Archie Clement, one of their closest family friends and a former comrade who rode with them under the black flag of  “Bloody Bill” Anderson.

Over $58,000 (face value) is taken in this heist and there are those who believe that Frank and Jesse stashed part of their “take” in well-hidden locations near their family homestead. There have been a few treasure hunters over the years who’ve claimed to have tracked down and recovered some of these caches in Clay County. I can’t prove this, however, and at least one of these individuals is what I would term a hard-core BSer who likes to spin “tall tales.”

Treasure Hunting

Additionally, those who believe in a strong connection between the James Boys and the Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) say that the Boys were in contact with KGC luminary Albert Pike at the time. It was at this juncture that Pike directed them to begin burying KGC caches…I’ll let you decide the validity of this claim.

December 13, 1866: Archie Clement is shot dead during a verbal confrontation with state militia members in Lexington, Missouri. Jesse goes into a deep rage upon hearing the news. In subsequent years, this rage over what Jesse considers Archie’s “murder” will translate into escalating violence and retributional mayhem.

Mr. Rebates - Cash-Back Shopping at over 1000 Stores!

May 22, 1867: A gang of “desperadoes” robs a bank in Richmond, Missouri, gunning down a number of local citizens who happen to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Although the local authorities strongly suspect the James Boys are involved, they refuse (i.e., are too afraid) to pursue them. Instead, they round up a small group of “suspects” and place them under arrest. These poor souls are subsequently lynched for committing the aforementioned crimes.

That’s it for now. Good hunting to you.

If you liked this post, you may want to read: “Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 2)”

http://treasuretrovegold.blogspot.com/2011/03/jesse-james-research-timeline-part-2.html

© Jim Rocha (J.R.) 2011

Questions? E-mail me at jr872vt90@yahoo.com

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 2)

(Zerelda, Jesse and Frank James' mother.)


I now continue with my Jesse James research timeline:

April 1864: According to the experts, it’s at this point in time that 16-year old Jesse James joins the “bushwhackers.” Both Frank James and Jesse ride with “Bloody Bill” Anderson’s crew of partisan rangers, the most violent and savage bunch of partisan rangers in Missouri (or anywhere else at the time).

Metal Detectors

(I still believe that Jesse was riding as a local "bushwhacker" prior to this point in time. However, that is more a hunch than anything else.)

August 1864: Jesse makes the mistake of trying to steal a farmer’s saddle and is shot for his efforts. He recuperates until September and then rejoins “Bloody Bill’s” crew. Looting and theft were often part and parcel of partisan guerrilla activities...this fact needs to be remembered in relation to potential James Boys treasure caches.

September 27, 1864: Jesse, Frank, and the rest of “Bloody Bill’s” band commit a series of atrocities in and near Centralia, Missouri. In one particularly vicious retaliatory action the James Boys and other “bushwhackers” gun down unarmed Union soldiers and then scalp them. Many smaller pieces of loot were taken this day by Frank and Jesse.

October 1864: “Bloody Bill’s” boys are lured into an ambush by Union troops. The infamous partisan guerrilla leader is killed along with many of his men. While Jesse and Frank hide out, “Bloody Bill’s” corpse is put on public display as a warning to all Confederate sympathizers.

January 1864: The James Boys mother Zerelda (and her husband) are forced to leave Missouri, heading for Nebraska to sit things out. Jesse and Frank are furious over their mother’s treatment and vow to retaliate.

May 1865: Even though the U.S Civil War ended a month previously, Jesse, Frank, and a small band of hard-core “bushwhackers” fight on. They are helped by many of their friends in Clay County and it's likely they stashed "goodies" at various locations. Ultimately Jesse is shot in the chest by Union troops and spends months recuperating.

There's more to be learned in upcoming posts. Be safe until then and, as always, good hunting to you.

If you liked this post, you may want to read: "Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 1)"

http://treasuretrovegold.blogspot.com/2011/03/jesse-james-research-timeline-part-1.html

(c) Jim Rocha (J.R.) 2011

Questions? E-mail me at jr872vt90@yahoo.com

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Jesse James Research Timeline (Part 1)

(The young Jesse James.)

The more experienced of you treasure hunters out there know that research timelines can be valuable treasure hunting tools. Although timelines do not usually contain a great amount of detail, they provide a structure of dates, times, people, places, and events that can be researched further for potential clues or "waybills" to treasure caches and troves.

Metal Detectors

There is no doubt in anyone's mind that Jesse and Frank James were some of the most prolific robbers that ever came down the pike (no pun intended here regarding the KGC's Albert Pike!). This is also true of many of the James Boys' associates and Civil War comrades, including the Younger brothers.

I've put together what I consider a salient research timeline for Jesse James. Use it carefully, study it well...who knows what may be hidden between the lines?

September 5, 1847: Jesse James is born in Clay County, Missouri.

May 1861: 18-year old Frank James embraces the Southern cause and joins the local Confederate militia, eventually serving under General Sterling Price. Jesse, only 13, cannot "jine up" yet, much to his chagrin.

1862: Price's forces are driven out, leaving no regular Confederate troops in Missouri. Union forces aided by sympathetic "redlegs" and "Jayhawkers" begin a systematic campaign of depredations (rape, arson, robbery, intimidation, torture, and murder) against the pro-South civilian population. In response, Confederate "partisan" ranger or guerrilla units form.

Frank James, still part of the militia, is captured and given his parole after swearing a loyalty oath to the Union, a lucky break. As soon as he is clear Frank heads for home, his faith in the Southern cause stronger than ever. In the future, neither the Union forces in Missouri nor the Confederate guerrillas would extend such opportunities to their foes. No quarter would be given and no mercy shown on either side.

May 1863: Frank James has seen and heard enough. He joins up with the "bushwhackers" and eventually comes under the command of the notorious partisan guerrilla leader, "Bloody Bill" Anderson.

August 21, 1863: Under the overall leadership of William Quantrill ("Quantrill's Raiders") Frank James rides into Lawrence, Kansas where he participates in the violence as this prosperous Union town garrisoned with Union troops and their sympathizers is looted and burned, and most of its male inhabitants shot down. This is in retaliation for Union and "Jayhawker" atrocities committed in Missouri.

It's still debated whether young Jesse was along for the ride. Some historians state that he did not join "Bloody Bill" until the following year. I tend to think he may have been with his brother on the ride to Lawrence, but the experts say no. Jesse was 15 at the time but plenty of 14, 15, and 16 year olds were serving in both the regular Confederate Army as well as partisan ranger forces.

At any rate, what is known for certain is that great amounts of booty were taken at Lawrence, including gold and silver coin, jewelry, cash, silverware, watches, etc., etc. Since the guerrillas were hard pressed by Union forces on their ride back to Missouri, I personally suspect that a good 1/3 or more of these "goodies:" were stashed or cached...either along the way or when the "bushwhackers" reached their destinations in Missouri.

There's more timeline to come, so stay tuned. Good hunting to you in the meantime.

If you liked this post, you may want to read: "The Oldtimers Knew How to Get the 'Goodies'"


(c) 2011 J.R.

Questions? E-mail me at jr872vt90@yahoo.com